Imikorere ya Thyroid Chemiluminescense Immunoassay Kit

Tiroyide ni imwe mu mitsi ikomeye ya endocrine mu mubiri w'umuntu, kandi imikorere ya tiroyide ifite akamaro kanini ku buzima bwacu.Thyideyide idakora neza cyangwa imisemburo idasanzwe ya hormone irashobora gutera ibimenyetso bidasanzwe mumyanya mitsi yumuntu, sisitemu yumuzunguruko, sisitemu yumubiri nubundi buryo, ndetse birashobora no guhitana ubuzima.Mubuvuzi, ibipimo byerekana imikorere ya tiroyide harimo imisemburo itera tiroyide (TSH), triiodothyronine (T3) na T3 (FT3) yubusa, trans-triiodothyronine (rT3), tiroxine (T4) na T4 (FT4), antibody ya thyrotropine (TRAb), thyroglobuline (Tg), antibody ya thyroglobuline (TgAb), antibody anti-tiroyide peroxidase (TPOAb) nibindi bimenyetso bya serologiya.

Imisemburo itera tiroyide ni imwe mu misemburo isohoka na pitoito y'imbere.Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru nukugenzura no kugenzura ibikorwa bya glande ya tiroyide.TSH ishinzwe cyane cyane kugenzura ikwirakwizwa rya selile ya tiroyide, gutanga amaraso ya glande ya tiroyide, hamwe no gusohora no gusohora imisemburo ya tiroyide.Urwego rwa tiroyide itera imisemburo mu maraso ni kimwe mu bimenyetso by'ingenzi mu gusuzuma no kuvura hyperthyroidism na hypotherroidism kimwe no kwiga hypothalamic-pitoitar-tiroyide.triiodothyronine, triiodothyronine yubusa, trans-triiodothyronine, Thyroxine, tiroxine yubusa isohorwa na tiroyide, kandi kwibanda kwabo gukoreshwa mu gufasha gusuzuma imikorere ya tiroyide kandi ni igipimo cyihariye cyo gusuzuma indwara ya hyperthyroidism na hypotherroidism.Antibody anti-tiroyide peroxidase, antibody anti-thyroglobuline na antibody ya Thyroid microsomal ni autoantibodies zisanzwe muri serumu yabarwayi bafite indwara ya autoimmune tiroyide.Thyroglobuline ni antigen yibasiwe na antibodiyite zirwanya anti-thyroglobuline, Antibodiyite anti-tiroyide peroxidase na antibody ya Thyroid microsomal ni tiroyide peroxidase yihariye ya autoantibodies.Indwara ya Thyideyide autoimmune nimpamvu yingenzi itera hypotherroidism na hyperthyroidism, kandi ikunze kugaragara mubantu bateganijwe.Thyide-itera imisemburo ya hormone reseptor antibody (TRAb), izwi kandi nka antibody ya membrane reseptor antibody, ni antibody ikora ku buryo butaziguye kuri reseptor ya TSH kuri selile ya tiroyide.Ifite akamaro kanini mugupima, kuvura no guhanura indwara yimva.Umubare munini wa thyroglobuline ni macromolecular glycoproteine ​​ikomatanyirizwa hamwe na selile ya tiroyide hanyuma ikarekurwa mu cyuho gisigaye cya tiroyide, kandi ikaba intangiriro ya molekile ya hormone ya tiroyide.Umubare muto wa TG urashobora kuboneka muri serumu yabantu basanzwe bafite ubuzima bwiza.Iyo glande ya tiroyide iterwa nimpamvu zindwara, igice cya TG gisohoka mukuzenguruka kwamaraso, kuburyo kwibanda kumaraso gutembera cyane kurenza uko bisanzwe.Kubwibyo, urwego rwa TG mukuzenguruka kwamaraso rushobora kwerekana ubunini bwimitsi itandukanye ya tiroyide, kwangirika kumubiri cyangwa gutwika glande ya tiroyide, hamwe nurwego rwo gukangura TSH.