Indwara Zandura Chemiluminescense Immunoassay Kit

Indwara ya Hepatitis B (HBV) ibimenyetso bya serologiya harimo HBsAg, anti-HBs, HBeAg, anti-HBe, anti-HBc na anti-HBc-IgM.HBsAg nziza isobanura kwandura HBV;anti-HBs ni antibody ikingira, uburyo bwiza bwayo isobanura ubudahangarwa bwa HBV, irashobora kugaragara mugukiza hepatite B hamwe ninkingo ya hepatite B.HBsAg turnd negatif kandi hagati aho anti-HBs turnd positif, yitwa HBsAg serum seroconversion;HBeAg turnd mbi kandi hagati aho irwanya HBe nziza, yitwa HBeAg seroconversion;anti-HBc-IgM nziza yerekana kwigana HBV, Iyi Fenomenon ikunze kugaragara mugice gikaze cya hepatite B, ariko kandi no kwiyongera gukabije kwa hepatite B idakira; antibody yose ya HBc irwanya HBc-IgG.Igihe cyose wanduye HBV, iyi antibody iba nziza cyane utitaye ko virusi yahanaguwe cyangwa idahari.

Syphilis iterwa na Treponema pallidum, ubwoko buto bwa bacterium Gram-negative Treponema bacterium Treponema pallidum (TP).Syphilis yandurira cyane cyane mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, ariko irashobora no kwandura kuva ku mubyeyi kugeza ku mwana igihe atwite cyangwa yibarutse.Indwara ya Syphilis igabanijwemo hakiri kare (kwandura) no gutinda (kutandura).Sifile yo hambere irashobora kugabanywa muri sifile yibanze, sifile ya kabiri na sifile yo hambere yihishe.Ibimenyetso nibimenyetso bya sifile biratandukanye，Kubwibyo, gusuzuma serologiya ya sifile ni ngombwa.Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri kuri Treponema pallidum ni ikintu gikomeye mu mikurire y'ibikomere.Igisubizo cya antibody ntabwo kiyobowe gusa na antigene yihariye ya Treponema pallidum (antibodiyite ya Treponema pallidum), ahubwo ireba na Treponema pallidum idasanzwe idasanzwe (antibodies zitari Treponema pallidum);kurugero, antigene zirekurwa mugihe cyangiritse cyatewe nibinyabuzima.Kubwibyo, pallidum itari Treponema na Treponema pallidum irakenewe mugihe cyo gusuzuma sifilis.Ikizamini kitari Treponema pallidum gikoresha antigen igizwe na lecithine, cholesterol, na fosifolipide isukuye kugirango ibone antibodiyide zirwanya kardiolipine, igaragara mu bantu benshi barwaye sifilis.Ikizamini cya Treponema pallidum kirwanya antibodies kuri proteine ​​ya Treponema pallidum.Igisubizo cyiza cya Treponema pallidum antibody yerekana ibisubizo byabanje guhura na sifilis.Ibizamini bitari Treponema pallidum birashobora gukoreshwa neza mugukurikirana iterambere ryindwara no kuvura neza.Ibi bizamini byombi nibufasha bukenewe bwo gusuzuma.

Kuba antibodiyite za HCV zerekana ko umuntu ashobora kuba yaranduye HCV kandi ashobora kwanduza HCV.HCV ni umwe mu bagize umuryango wa Flaviviridae kandi ufite genome ya RNA imwe.Kugeza ubu subtypes zirenga 67 zamenyekanye kandi zishyirwa muri genotypes 7.Bitewe numuvuduko mwinshi wubwandu bwa asimptomatic, kwisuzumisha kwa clinique biragoye kandi ibizamini byo gusuzuma ni ngombwa cyane.Kwandura HCV birashobora gutera indwara ikaze kandi idakira.Indwara zigera kuri 70-85% zandura indwara zidakira, nubwo ibi bitandukanye mu barwayi ukurikije igitsina, imyaka, ubwoko, ndetse n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri.Indwara idakira ya HCV irashobora gutera cirrhose na kanseri ya hepatocellular, bityo rero, kumenya hakiri kare anti-HCV ni intambwe yambere yo kuvura indwara ya hepatite idakira yo guhitamo abarwayi bakeneye kwivuza.Indwara ya HCV irashobora gutahurwa na HCV RNA, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), hamwe na immunoglobuline yihariye ya HCV (anti-HCV) muri serumu y'abarwayi cyangwa plasma.Ibi birashobora kandi kwerekana niba kwandura gukabije cyangwa karande.Ibizamini bya antibody birwanya HCV bikoreshwa byonyine cyangwa bifatanije n’ibindi bizamini (nka HCV RNA) kugira ngo hamenyekane ubwandu bwa HCV no kumenya ibikomoka ku maraso n’amaraso ku bantu banduye HCV.

Virusi ya immunodeficiency ya muntu (VIH), nyirabayazana wa syndrome de immunodeficiency (sida), ni iy'umuryango wa retrovirus.Mu barwayi bashya banduye, virusi ya sida p24 irashobora kuboneka nko mu byumweru 2-3 nyuma yo kwandura.Antibodiyite zirwanya virusi itera sida zirashobora kugaragara muri serumu nyuma yibyumweru 4 nyuma yo kwandura.Gukomatanya kumenya antigen ya p24 hamwe na antibodiyide zirwanya virusi itera sida hamwe n’isekuru rya kane ryipimisha virusi itera sida birashobora kunonosora ibyiyumvo bityo bikagabanya idirishya ryo kwisuzumisha ugereranije n’ubushakashatsi gakondo bwo kurwanya virusi itera SIDA.