Carbohydrate Metabolism Ikizamini

Glucose nuburyo bwo gutwara isukari mumaraso kandi bigira uruhare runini muri metabolism glucose.Isukari mu biryo niyo soko nyamukuru yisukari mumubiri, iyinjizwa muri monosaccharide numubiri wumuntu ikajyanwa mumyanya ningirabuzimafatizo kugirango anabolism na catabolism.Ibipimo byibinyabuzima bijyanye na glucose metabolism harimo glucose, glycated hemoglobine, glycated albumin, fructosamine na aside ya lactique.Urwego rw'isukari mu maraso rugengwa na sisitemu y'imitsi na hormone kandi bikomeza kuba bihamye.Iyo aya mabwiriza yatakaje umwimerere ugereranije, hyperglycemia cyangwa hypoglycemia ibaho.

Binyuze mu kumenya glucose yamaraso, irashobora kugera kubisuzuma bifasha, gukurikirana diyabete, nibindi. Ku barwayi ba diyabete, gukurikirana glucose yamaraso bikoreshwa mugusobanukirwa urwego rwo kugenzura no guhindagurika kwa glucose yamaraso.Nimwe muburyo bwingenzi bwo gukurikirana imiterere yabarwayi ba diyabete nigice cyingenzi cyo gucunga diyabete.

HbA1c nigipimo cya zahabu gikoreshwa mugusuzuma imikorere ya gahunda yo kuvura indwara ya diyabete.Kubera ko HbA1c ari ikimenyetso gihamye kigaragaza ihinduka ryigihe kirekire ryamaraso glucose, ryabaye ahantu hashyushye mugupima diyabete.

Glycosylated albumin irashobora kwerekana urwego rusange rwa poroteyine ya glycosilated.Glycated albumin ni igipimo cyo kugereranya isukari mu maraso mu byumweru 2-3 bishize.Ibyo ni bigufi kurenza igipimo cya zahabu kumasukari yamaraso, HbA1c.

Fructosamine ni marekile ndende ya ketosamine isa na fructosamine ikorwa mugikorwa cya plasma proteine ​​na glucose idatanga imisemburo.Ubwinshi bwacyo bufitanye isano neza nu rwego rwamaraso glucose, kandi birasa nkaho bihamye, ariko icyemezo cyacyo ntabwo giterwa na glucose yamaraso.Kubera ko kimwe cya kabiri cyubuzima bwa poroteyine ya plasma ari iminsi 17 ~ 20, fructosamine irashobora kwerekana impuzandengo ya glucose yamaraso yabarwayi ba diyabete mugihe cyibyumweru 2 ~ 3 mbere yo gutahura, ibyo bikaba bimwe mubishobora kubura kubura hba1c idashobora kwerekana ihinduka ryamaraso. glucose yibanze mugihe gito.Kwiyemeza kwa fructosamine birihuta kandi bihendutse, kandi ni ikimenyetso cyiza cyo gusuzuma igenzura rya diyabete, cyane cyane kuri diyabete yoroheje na diyabete yibise.

Acide Lactique nigicuruzwa giciriritse gikozwe mugihe glucose metabolism mumubiri.Bitewe n'imyitozo ngororamubiri ikabije, irenze ubukana bw'imyitozo yo mu kirere, aside ya lactique ikorwa mu mubiri ntishobora gukomeza kubora mu mazi na dioxyde de carbone mu gihe gito, itangwa rya ogisijeni ntirihagije kandi hakorwa metabolisme ya anaerobic, bikavamo a ubwinshi bwibicuruzwa bikabije birundanya aside aside mu mubiri.Kubwibyo, kugena aside ya lactique irashobora gukoreshwa nkigipimo cyoroshye kandi cyizewe kugirango kigaragaze hypoxia.